(Posted in Facebook on 8th September)
The
owners of the farm, where we have rented a house, had 3 cows. One of
them, Madhura, gave birth to a male calf last week. Madhura was the only
native cow there. But the calf happened to be Jersey cross breed.
Today, cows are, by and large, inseminated artificially. While the
owners specifically asked for semen of a native cow, somehow, the cross
breed semen had been injected. They had no way of knowing it till the
calf was born. There were complications during the birth, which happened
in the middle of the night. The uterus had fallen out. No doctor picked
up their phone at that time. The locals have also, more or less, lost
the knowledge of handling complications. They found somebody in the next
village, who came and pushed the uterus in. The doctor came the next
day and gave injections. We were at Coimbatore then, and arrived the
next night. Madhura was lying down when we came. There were traces of
blood but she seemed to be ok. When we were hearing the story of the
difficult calf-birth, Nedya came running telling us Madhura was shouting
strangely and seemed to be in trouble. I was touching and patting
Madhura, when I felt a jerk, and then she was still. I had felt her life
slip past my fingers.
The old couple were in tears. The loss of
a cow means much more than a monetary loss. But we were exposed to some
of the real issues in villages and cattle breeding today.
The
loss of a native cow is huge. They say its value is well over Rs.50000. I
think it could be more. Had the calf been of a native breed, they would
have kept it, or even if it was sold, it would have been at a much
higher price, to somebody who would definitely keep it alive. Also, for
the first time, they had taken an insurance for their cows very
recently. But in all the late night anxiety, they completely forgot
about the insurance. Friends and relatives had gathered. A JCB was
summoned. Six of us tied the legs of the cow to a bamboo pole and
carried it out of the shed. The pole broke and was replaced with a pipe.
The JCB carried the cow a hundred feet away and dug up a 6-foot pit.
The cow was given a burial. All this was done without remembering the
necessary paperwork and formalities needed for insurance. Their relative
who sold them the insurance came to know about the death a day later,
and chided them for losing upto Rs.30000, which could have been claimed.
The Jersey cows are the dominant cows in our part of the
country today, primarily because of the high volume of milk they
produce. Their dung and urine is considered by organic farmers to be
inferior, and they rely on native cows for dung. For the other farmers,
their dependence on dung as the primary fertiliser has anyway reduced
and they don’t mind using the Jersey dung. But nobody ever keeps a
Jersey for the sake of dung and urine. Maintaining a Jersey is
considered to be more expensive; they cannot be used for ploughing or
pulling a cart; with artificial insemination becoming the norm, the cows
are not needed at the farm for mating. So the economics of maintaining a
Jersey cow that doesn’t yield milk or even good quantity of milk
doesn’t work out. Hence, usually, the bull calfs are sold away after a
while. They typically say, “We can’t afford it to keep it and feed it.
Somebody will take care of it.” The farmers do not like to speak about
what happens after the sale. But I’m sure, all of us know.
The same is the case now.
The young calf had to be fed through a bottle.
“Appa, suggest a name for him,” Mahirl said. We explained to her, the
calf will be with us only for a while, and what might happen after the
sale. It was a tough conversation but she has to become aware of these
realities.
“Let it be. Even if he is there for only a few days, we should still give him a name,” she insisted.
We named him Rasu. Mahirl and Nedya have trained him to drink milk from
a bottle and have been feeding him this week, along with the folks
there.
Now we have come to Coimbatore. When we return tomorrow,
Rasu may not be there. Very often, economics trumps emotions, and
religion. In the altered cow’s economy, a Jersey bull can find no place
on the farm. The lynchers should first learn this.
P.S. Cows are a
significant part of life for such mid-sized farmers. But they can
absorb the hit. I shudder to think, what would be the case, if this
happens to other landless people, whose only source of income is through
their cattle. Everytime their cow falls sick, they get as agitated as
when a family member falls sick. I have seen hens getting wiped out due
to disease; or, goats getting wiped out. The cost of risk is never
factored in.